Discover the top things to do in Ninh Binh, Vietnam’s hidden gem. Explore stunning landscapes at Tam Coc and Trang An, hike to breathtaking views at Hang Mua, and immerse yourself in history at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. Experience serene boat rides through picturesque valleys, visit the impressive Bai Dinh Pagoda, and trek through the lush Cuc Phuong National Park. Perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike, Ninh Binh offers unforgettable adventures and unique cultural experiences. Plan your visit to Ninh Binh now!
I. Introduction to Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh has emerged as a significant tourist destination in Vietnam due to its breathtaking natural beauty and historical significance. Often referred to as “Halong Bay on land,” the province is characterized by its stunning karst formations, lush green rice paddies, and tranquil waterways.
The area’s cultural and historical landmarks, such as the ancient capital of Hoa Lu and the revered temples of Bai Dinh, add depth to its appeal. Ninh Binh offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from serene boat rides through picturesque landscapes to exploring ancient ruins and vibrant local markets.
II. Top Attractions in Ninh Binh
1. Hang Mua (Mua Cave)
Hang Mua, also known as Mua Cave, is one of Ninh Binh’s most scenic and popular attractions. This destination offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The cave itself is a beautiful natural formation, but what truly sets Hang Mua apart is the opportunity to climb the 500 stone steps that lead to the top of the mountain. From here, visitors are rewarded with a stunning vista of the lush green valleys, rice fields, and winding rivers below.
Highlight Activities:
- Mountain Climbing: The main highlight of visiting Hang Mua is climbing the 500 steps to the summit. The climb is challenging but manageable, and the reward is a spectacular view of the surrounding countryside and the iconic Tam Coc – Bich Đong area.
- Photography: The panoramic view from the top is ideal for photography enthusiasts. Capture the picturesque landscapes of the rice paddies, karst formations, and rivers.
- Exploring the Cave: At the base of the mountain, you can explore the cave itself. While it is relatively small compared to other caves in the region, it adds to the overall experience.
Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is approximately VND 100,000 (about USD 4.50) per person. This fee provides access to the mountain climb, the cave, and the scenic viewpoints.
2. Tam Coc – Bich Dong
Tam Coc – Bich Dong is one of Ninh Binh’s most famous and picturesque attractions. The site is renowned for its stunning landscapes featuring a network of waterways, lush rice paddies, and dramatic limestone karsts. The area is divided into two main parts: Tam Coc (Three Caves) and Bich Dong (Jade Cave), both offering unique and breathtaking scenery.
- Tam Coc: This part of the attraction is celebrated for its scenic boat rides along the Ngo Dong River. As visitors glide through the serene waters, they pass through three natural caves, each carved through the towering limestone mountains. The journey provides an unforgettable view of the countryside, with rice fields stretching out below and steep cliffs rising above.
- Bich Dong: Situated on the nearby hillside, Bich Dong is a historic pagoda complex that dates back to the 15th century. The pagoda is nestled in the foothills and comprises three main structures: the Lower Pagoda, Middle Pagoda, and Upper Pagoda. Visitors can explore these ancient temples, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from their elevated positions.
Highlight Activities:
- Boat Tours: One of the primary activities at Tam Coc is taking a traditional bamboo boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. The boat tour allows visitors to experience the tranquility of the river and enjoy the picturesque views of the surrounding limestone formations and lush greenery. The boat ride typically lasts around 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Visiting Bich Dong Pagoda: A visit to Bich Dong offers the opportunity to explore the ancient pagoda complex and appreciate its historical and cultural significance. The pagoda’s serene setting and historical architecture make it a compelling site for those interested in Vietnamese heritage.
- Cycling and Hiking: For those who enjoy outdoor activities, cycling and hiking around the Tam Coc area provide a chance to explore the scenic countryside. Several paths and trails offer stunning views of the landscape, including local villages and rice paddies.
Ticket Prices
- Boat Tour: The cost of a boat tour at Tam Coc is approximately VND 150,000 to VND 200,000 per person (around USD 6 to USD 8).
- Bich Dong Pagoda: Entrance to Bich Dong Pagoda is usually free.
- Combined Ticket: Some tour operators offer combined tickets or packages that include both Tam Coc and Bich Dong, often with guided services. These packages typically range from VND 300,000 (approximately USD 12).
3. Trang An
Trang An is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. This picturesque landscape is renowned for its breathtaking karst formations, winding rivers, and lush green valleys. Often referred to as “Halong Bay on land,” Trang An features a series of interconnected caves and grottoes that create a unique and captivating environment. The area is rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage, with ancient temples and historical sites nestled among the dramatic limestone peaks and serene waterways.
Highlight Activities:
- Boat Tours: The highlight of visiting Trang An is taking a boat tour along the rivers that weave through the scenic landscape. These leisurely boat rides allow visitors to explore the enchanting caves and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the surrounding nature. The tours typically last between 2 to 4 hours and are guided by local rowers who are knowledgeable about the area’s history and geology.
- Exploring Caves: During the boat tour, visitors can enter several impressive caves, including the Sang Cave, Toi Cave, and Ba Giot Cave. Each cave offers a unique experience, with varying lengths and formations that showcase the natural wonders of Trang An.
- Temple Visits: Trang An is home to ancient temples and pagodas, such as the Temple of King Dinh and the Temple of King Le. These historical sites offer insights into Vietnam’s rich cultural and historical past, with well-preserved architecture and serene surroundings.
Ticket Prices
- Boat Tour: The price for a boat tour in Trang An typically ranges from 200,000 to 300,000 VND per person (approximately $8 to $12 USD). This cost includes the boat ride and the services of a local rower.
- Entrance Fee: Adult ticket price is 250,000 VND/trip. For children under 1m tall, the ticket price is 120,000 VND/trip.
4. Bai Dinh Pagoda
Bai Dinh Pagoda is one of the largest and most renowned Buddhist temples in the country. The pagoda is a major pilgrimage site and a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Bai Dinh Pagoda is distinguished by its magnificent structures, including the Great Buddha Statue, which stands at 10 meters tall and is surrounded by numerous smaller statues. The pagoda complex includes various temples, halls, and bell towers, all set amidst lush green landscapes and serene surroundings.
Highlight Activities:
- Temple Exploration: Visitors can wander through the expansive pagoda grounds, visiting key structures such as the Main Hall, where the large statue of Buddha is enshrined. The architectural grandeur and intricate details of the buildings offer a fascinating glimpse into traditional Vietnamese Buddhist art and design.
- Bell and Drum Towers: Experience the rich cultural heritage by visiting the bell and drum towers. The bell tower houses a giant bronze bell, while the drum tower features a massive drum, both of which are used in traditional Buddhist ceremonies.
- Scenic Walks: Enjoy a leisurely walk around the beautifully landscaped gardens and pathways, offering tranquil views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Admission Fees:
- Bai Dinh Pagoda has an electric car ticket price of 30,000 VND/person/1 way.
- The tour guide ticket price is 300,000 VND/tour.
- The ticket to visit Bao Thap is 50,000 VND/person.
5. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Hoa Lu was the ancient capital of the country during the Dinh and Le dynasties, from 968 to 1009 AD. This historical site is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The area is surrounded by towering limestone karsts and lush greenery, creating a picturesque backdrop for its ancient temples and remnants of old fortifications.
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital was strategically chosen for its natural defenses, with rugged mountains providing protection against invaders. Today, it serves as a key cultural and historical destination, offering insights into Vietnam’s medieval history and architectural style.
Highlight Activities:
- Explore Historical Temples: Visit Dinh Temple and Le Temple
- Visit the Ancient Citadel: Wander through the ruins of the ancient citadel, which once served as the political and administrative center of Vietnam. The citadel’s walls and remnants provide a glimpse into the strategic importance of Hoa Lu in Vietnamese history.
- Stroll through Scenic Surroundings: Enjoy a leisurely walk around the historical site, taking in the stunning views of the surrounding limestone mountains and picturesque countryside. The area’s natural beauty complements the historical significance of the ruins.
Ticket Prices:
- Entrance Fee: The ticket price for visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is approximately VND 20,000 to VND 30,000 per person (about USD 0.85 to USD 1.30).
- Additional Costs: Guided tours or audio guides may be available at an additional cost, which can vary based on the service provider.
6. Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park, established in 1962, is Vietnam’s first national park and one of its most important conservation areas. Located about 120 kilometers southwest of Hanoi, Cuc Phuong covers approximately 22,200 hectares of pristine tropical rainforest in the northern part of Vietnam.
The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. It boasts a variety of ecosystems, from lush lowland forests to highland montane forests. The park is also home to several ancient trees, some over a thousand years old, and features stunning limestone karst landscapes and scenic mountain views.
Activities:
- Trekking and Hiking: Cuc Phuong offers a range of trekking and hiking trails suitable for different fitness levels. Popular trails include the trek to the botanical garden and the climb to the top of the park’s highest peak, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Trails range from short 1-hour hikes to full-day treks.
- Visit to the Endangered Primate Rescue Center: This center plays a crucial role in the conservation of endangered primates. Visitors can learn about various primate species and the efforts being made to protect them.
- Cave Exploration: The park features several fascinating caves, such as the Thung Nham Cave and the Cave of the Ancient People. These caves offer insights into the geological history of the region and are often adorned with impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
Entrance Fees:
- Foreign Visitors: Approximately $4 (100,000 VND) per person.
- Additional Costs: There may be extra fees for guided tours, photography, or visiting specific facilities within the park.
III. Things to Do in Ninh Binh
1. Boat Tours
Embark on a serene boat tour along the tranquil rivers of Ninh Binh to immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty of the region. The boat rides typically take you through picturesque landscapes, including lush rice paddies, towering limestone karsts, and serene waters.
Key locations for boat tours include Tam Coc and Trang An. In Tam Coc, you’ll glide through three stunning caves, known as “the three grottoes,” and marvel at the surrounding verdant hills and the winding river. Trang An offers a similar experience with its scenic water routes winding through limestone peaks and ancient temples. These boat tours provide a peaceful and intimate way to explore the region’s stunning scenery while learning about its unique geological formations and local wildlife.
2. Cycling Tours
Discover the charming countryside of Ninh Binh by bicycle, offering a more active and immersive way to explore the region. Cycling tours take you through traditional villages, lush green fields, and along scenic backroads, allowing you to experience the local way of life and enjoy the fresh air.
The routes often include stops at local markets, ancient temples, and picturesque spots where you can take in the landscape at a leisurely pace. One popular cycling route is around the areas of Tam Coc and Bich Dong, where you can pedal past stunning rice terraces and traditional farmhouses, getting a closer look at rural Vietnamese life.
3. Mountain Climbing
For those seeking a bit of adventure, Ninh Binh offers several opportunities for mountain climbing and hiking, with Hang Mua being a notable highlight. Hang Mua, also known as Mua Cave, is renowned for its steep stone steps that lead to a panoramic viewpoint.
The climb to the top is challenging but rewarding, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape, including the winding rivers and karst formations below. The hike provides a thrilling experience for outdoor enthusiasts and a chance to enjoy breathtaking vistas from the summit.
IV. Exploring Ninh Binh Cuisine
1. Overview of Ninh Binh Cuisine
Ninh Binh, a picturesque province in northern Vietnam, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience that reflects its unique cultural heritage and natural resources. Known for its stunning landscapes and historical sites, Ninh Binh is equally celebrated for its traditional cuisine, which features a variety of local ingredients and cooking techniques. The local food in Ninh Binh is characterized by its use of fresh, seasonal ingredients and distinctive flavors, making it a must-try for any food enthusiast visiting the region.
2. Specialties of Ninh Binh
Com Chay (Crispy Rice)
- Description: Com Chay is a signature dish of Ninh Binh, known for its crispy texture and savory flavor. This unique dish is made from rice that is cooked until it forms a golden, crispy crust. The crispy rice is often served as a side dish or used as a base for other ingredients.
- Serving Suggestions: Com Chay can be enjoyed on its own or with a variety of accompaniments such as grilled meats, stir-fried vegetables, and dipping sauces. It is also commonly paired with stews or soups, where the crispy rice adds an interesting texture and flavor contrast.
Thit De (Goat Meat)
- Description: Goat meat, or Thit De, is a highly prized ingredient in Ninh Binh cuisine. Known for its tender texture and rich flavor, goat meat is prepared in various ways, including grilling, stewing, and stir-frying. It is often marinated with a blend of local herbs and spices, enhancing its flavor and aroma.
- Popular Dishes: Some popular goat meat dishes include Goat Meat Hotpot (Lau De) and Grilled Goat Meat (De Nuong). These dishes are typically served with fresh vegetables, herbs, and dipping sauces, offering a well-rounded and flavorful dining experience.
Bun Cha Quat (Grilled Pork with Vermicelli)
- Description: Bun Cha Quat is a flavorful dish featuring grilled pork patties or slices served with rice vermicelli noodles. The pork is marinated with a mixture of spices and herbs, then grilled to perfection, giving it a smoky and savory taste.
- Serving Suggestions: This dish is often accompanied by fresh herbs, pickled vegetables, and a tangy dipping sauce. It can be enjoyed as a hearty meal or as part of a larger feast, allowing diners to sample a variety of flavors and textures.
In conclusion, Ninh Binh is a captivating destination that offers a diverse range of experiences for international travelers seeking to explore Vietnam’s natural beauty and rich history. From the breathtaking views atop Hang Mua to the serene boat rides through the stunning landscapes of Tam Coc and Trang An, Ninh Binh provides an array of activities that cater to both adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts.
Whether you are marveling at the lush greenery and dramatic limestone formations, enjoying the tranquil ambiance of local temples, or savoring authentic Ninh Binh cuisine, your visit to this region promises to be a memorable and enriching experience. Plan your trip carefully, take advantage of the various activities and local specialties, and let Ninh Binh’s charm create unforgettable moments on your journey.
See more: Ninh Binh Travel Tips
