Let’s explore the best things to do Cao Bang!
Things to Do in Cao Bang is more than just exploring a destination—it’s a journey into the untouched beauty of Northeast Vietnam. From the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most stunning waterfalls in Asia, to the mysterious Nguom Ngao Cave, Cao Bang offers breathtaking natural experiences. Beyond its landscapes, this region holds deep historical significance with the Pac Bo historical site and the peaceful villages of the Tay and Nung ethnic groups. Let’s follow Ula Travel to discover the best things to do in Cao Bang!
I. Introduction to Cao Bang
1. Where is Cao Bang?
Cao Bang is situated in the Northeast region of Vietnam, approximately 300 km north of Hanoi. The province borders Guangxi Province (China) to the north, as well as the Vietnamese provinces of Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Bac Kan, and Lang Son. Thanks to this location, Cao Bang is not only an important trade gateway but also a cultural intersection between Vietnam and China, creating its own distinctive charm.
2. Why Visit Cao Bang?
- Majestic Natural Landscapes: Cao Bang is blessed with stunning natural scenery. The most prominent is Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Southeast Asia, with its white cascades plunging from a height of 30 meters, creating a spectacular view. Additionally, Nguom Ngao Cave with its mesmerizing limestone formations and Thang Hen Lake, a natural freshwater lake nestled in the mountains, are must-visit destinations.
- Unique Cultural Heritage: Cao Bang is home to many ethnic groups, such as the Tay, Nung, Dao, Hmong, and Kinh. Each group contributes its own cultural identity, from stilt house architecture and traditional costumes to unique festivals like the Fireworks Festival and Long Tong Festival. Notably, this area is also deeply connected to the nation’s history, with Pac Bo Historical Site, where President Ho Chi Minh returned in 1941 to lead the revolution.
- Less Crowded and Fresh Atmosphere: Unlike famous tourist destinations like Sapa or Ha Long, Cao Bang retains its pristine and tranquil charm. Visitors can enjoy the fresh air and immerse themselves in nature without the noise and crowds.
3. Best Time to Visit Cao Bang
The best time to visit Cao Bang is from September to April. During this period, the weather is cool and dry, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploration. Particularly, autumn (September – November) offers crisp weather and golden landscapes, while spring (January – March) features vibrant traditional festivals, providing unforgettable experiences for travelers.
II. Top 7 Things to Do in Cao Bang
1. Ban Gioc Waterfall – One of the Most Beautiful Waterfalls in Asia
Ban Gioc Waterfall is always the first destination of every tourist.
Ban Gioc Waterfall is one of the most breathtaking waterfalls in Asia. Straddling the border between Vietnam and China, this natural wonder is the largest waterfall in Vietnam and the fourth-largest transnational waterfall in the world. With a total height of about 30 meters and a width of approximately 300 meters, Ban Gioc cascades down multiple tiers, creating a mesmerizing landscape of white, foamy water against lush green surroundings.
a. Activities at Ban Gioc Waterfall
- Bamboo Rafting: Visitors can hop on a bamboo raft to get an up-close view of the waterfall. The rafts take you right to the base of the falls, where you can feel the cool mist and hear the roaring water. This experience provides a unique perspective and allows for stunning photos.
- Photography: Ban Gioc Waterfall is a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Whether you’re capturing the sunrise glow reflecting on the cascades or the rainbow that often appears in the mist, every shot is guaranteed to be stunning. The surrounding limestone mountains and verdant rice fields add extra charm to the scene.
- Sightseeing and Nature Walks: The area around Ban Gioc is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore nearby caves, including Nguom Ngao Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The Truc Lam Phat Tich Pagoda, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views of the waterfall and the surrounding valley.
b. Best Time to Visit Ban Gioc Waterfall
The best time to visit Ban Gioc Waterfall is during the rainy season (May to September), when the waterfall is at its most powerful and majestic. However, the dry season (October to April) offers clearer skies and calmer waters, making it easier to enjoy boat rides and explore the surrounding areas.
Start your journey with: Hanoi to Ban Gioc Waterfall
2. Explore Nguom Ngao Cave – A Hidden Gem
The mysterious beauty of Nguom Ngao Cave.
Nguom Ngao Cave, which translates to “Tiger Cave,” is believed to have formed over 300 million years ago. The cave’s name originates from local legends that suggest tigers once inhabited the area. Stretching over 2,144 meters, only a portion of the cave is accessible to tourists, but it is more than enough to leave visitors in awe.
The cave is a masterpiece of nature, shaped by the slow dissolution of limestone over millennia. Its unique karst topography features towering stalactites and stalagmites, intricate rock formations, and underground streams. The limestone walls, illuminated by natural light, create a surreal ambiance that feels like stepping into another world.
a. Experiences Inside the Cave
One of the most striking features of Nguom Ngao Cave is its natural lighting. Sunlight filters through crevices in the cave’s ceiling, casting ethereal beams that highlight the intricate details of the rock formations. This interplay of light and shadow adds a magical touch to the already mesmerizing environment.
As you venture deeper into the cave, you’ll encounter a variety of stalactites and stalagmites, each with its own unique shape and texture. Some resemble cascading waterfalls, while others take on the appearance of mythical creatures or ancient trees. The cave’s interior is divided into several chambers, each offering a different visual spectacle. The “Fairy Chamber,” for instance, is famous for its delicate, glittering formations that seem to sparkle under the light.
b. Tips for Visiting Nguom Ngao Cave
To make the most of your visit to Nguom Ngao Cave, here are some practical tips:
- Bring a Flashlight: While the cave is partially lit by natural light, some areas can be quite dark. A flashlight or headlamp will help you navigate safely and fully appreciate the cave’s beauty.
- Avoid the Rainy Season: The best time to visit Nguom Ngao Cave is during the dry season, from September to April. During the rainy season (May to August), the cave can become flooded, making it inaccessible and potentially dangerous.
- Hire a Local Guide: While the cave is relatively easy to explore, a local guide can provide fascinating insights into its history, geology, and legends, enhancing your overall experience.
Learn more about: Ha Giang to Cao Bang Tour
3. Discover Thang Hen Lake – A Serene Escape
Thang Hen Lake with peaceful beauty.
Thang Hen Lake boasts an enchanting and tranquil atmosphere, making it one of the most picturesque destinations in Northern Vietnam. The lake stretches across a vast area, reflecting the towering cliffs and dense forests in its mirror-like waters.
Early in the morning, a mystical mist often hovers over the surface, adding to the lake’s dreamlike beauty. Whether you visit during the dry season when the lake is calm and still or the rainy season when water levels rise dramatically, Thang Hen never fails to captivate visitors.
You might be like: Hanoi to Cao Bang Tour 3D2N
a. Activities at Thang Hen Lake
A visit to Thang Hen Lake is not just about admiring its scenic beauty—it is also an opportunity to experience various outdoor activities:
- Camping by the Lake: Set up your tent near the shore and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature. The cool breeze and the soothing sounds of the water make it an ideal spot for a relaxing camping experience.
- Boating on the Lake: Rent a small boat and paddle across the calm waters of Thang Hen Lake. As you glide through the lake, you’ll be surrounded by stunning views of the karst mountains and dense forests.
- Sunset Watching: One of the most magical moments at Thang Hen Lake is witnessing the sunset. The sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors, casting a golden hue over the water and creating a truly unforgettable experience.
b. Best Time to Visit Thang Hen Lake
To make the most of your visit, plan your trip during the ideal months:
- September to November: The lake is at its most vibrant, with lush greenery and pleasant weather.
- Early morning or late afternoon: These times of the day offer the most stunning views, with soft sunlight enhancing the lake’s natural beauty.
- Avoid peak rainy season: While the rainy season (June to August) brings dramatic changes to the lake’s water levels, it can also make travel more challenging.
4. Khuoi Ky Stone Village – A Unique Cultural Gem of the Tay People
Ancient stone house at Khuoi Ky Stone Village.
Unlike traditional wooden stilt houses found in many ethnic villages in Vietnam, Khuoi Ky Stone Village is one of the few places where houses are built entirely from stone. The construction of these stone houses dates back to the 16th-17th centuries, during the Mac Dynasty, when stone was used as a symbol of resilience and prosperity.
Each house in the village is made from locally sourced stone, giving it a distinctive and rustic appearance. The thick stone walls provide insulation, keeping the interiors cool in summer and warm in winter. The village’s layout, with houses aligned harmoniously along a small stream, creates an idyllic and peaceful atmosphere.
a. Local Experiences and Activities
Visiting Khuoi Ky is not just about admiring its architectural uniqueness but also about immersing yourself in the daily life of the Tay people. Here are some must-try experiences:
- Live Like a Local: Stay in a traditional stone house and experience the warmth of Tay hospitality.
- Traditional Cuisine: Enjoy authentic Tay dishes such as “khau nhuc” (steamed pork belly), “banh cuon Cao Bang” (Cao Bang rice rolls), and locally made corn wine.
- Cultural Activities: Join locals in their daily activities like rice farming, weaving, or even learning traditional Tay songs and dances.
b. Best Time to Visit Khuoi Ky Stone Village
The best time to explore Khuoi Ky is from September to April, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for walking around the village and enjoying the natural scenery. If you visit during October and November, you will also witness the stunning golden rice fields in the surrounding areas.
For those who enjoy festivals and cultural events, visiting during the Lunar New Year (Tet) or the Long Tong Festival (early spring) allows you to experience vibrant Tay traditions firsthand.
5. Trekking in Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark
Trekking in Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark
Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark is a paradise for trekking enthusiasts. Recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, this breathtaking destination boasts towering limestone karsts, cascading waterfalls, and awe-inspiring caves. Unlike other trekking spots, Non Nuoc Cao Bang offers a journey through millions of years of geological history, making it a unique blend of adventure and natural wonders.
a. Trekking Activities
- Exploring Pristine Landscapes on Foot: Trekking through Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark allows you to witness landscapes untouched by mass tourism. The trails wind through dense forests, rocky terrains, and serene valleys, offering a mix of easy to challenging routes.
- Ban Gioc Waterfall Trek: A must-do trek is the Ban Gioc Waterfall route, where you can hike along rice paddies, small villages, and forested paths before reaching Vietnam’s most breathtaking waterfall.
- Discovering Ethnic Minority Villages: Along the trekking routes, you will encounter remote ethnic villages where the Tay, Nung, and Dao people reside. These communities maintain traditional stilt houses, handwoven crafts, and unique local cuisines, offering an enriching cultural experience.
b. Essential Trekking Tips
- September – November: The best season for trekking, with cool weather and lush landscapes.
- March – May: Ideal for seeing blooming flowers and green rice fields.
6. Exploring the Highland Markets in Cao Bang
Bao Lac Market
Cao Bang’s highland markets, or “chợ phiên,” are traditional markets that typically operate once every five days, following the lunar calendar. These markets are not just places to buy and sell goods; they are social gatherings where locals from various ethnic groups, such as the Tay, Nung, Dao, and H’Mong, come together to exchange stories, celebrate their culture, and showcase their unique products.
The markets are a feast for the senses, with colorful stalls selling everything from handwoven textiles and intricate silver jewelry to fresh produce and exotic herbs. The atmosphere is lively, filled with the sounds of bargaining, laughter, and the occasional traditional music performance.
a. Famous Highland Markets in Cao Bang
- Bao Lac Market: One of the most famous highland markets, Bao Lac Market is a meeting point for the H’Mong, Dao, and Tay people. The market is famous for its lively trading of buffaloes, horses, and traditional textiles.
- Trung Khanh Market: Located near the Ban Gioc Waterfall, Trung Khanh Market is one of the most famous markets in Cao Bang. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and buy unique souvenirs.
- Pac Mieu Market: Held once a week, Pac Mieu Market is a cultural hub where locals gather not just to trade but also to socialize. The market offers everything from fresh vegetables to medicinal herbs and handcrafted souvenirs.
b. What Can You Find at Cao Bang’s Highland Markets?
- Handicrafts and Traditional Products: One of the highlights of Cao Bang’s markets is the wide array of handmade goods. You’ll find beautifully crafted items such as brocade fabrics, embroidered clothing, and bamboo or rattan products. These items are not only unique but also carry the cultural heritage of the local ethnic groups.
- Local Cuisine: The markets are a paradise for food lovers. You can sample a variety of local delicacies, such as “phở chua” (sour noodle soup), “thịt trâu gác bếp” (smoked buffalo meat), and “xôi ngũ sắc” (five-colored sticky rice). Don’t forget to try the locally grown fruits and vegetables, which are fresh and organic.
- Ethnic Jewelry and Accessories: The markets are also known for their stunning silver jewelry, often handmade by skilled artisans. These pieces are not only beautiful but also hold cultural significance, often worn during festivals and special occasions.
7. Pac Bo Relic
Pac Bo Relic
Pac Bo Relic is one of Vietnam’s most important historical sites. It was here that President Hồ Chí Minh lived and worked after returning to Vietnam in 1941, laying the groundwork for the country’s revolution. Coc Bo Cave, where he resided, and the nearby Lenin Stream, named by Hồ Chí Minh himself, serve as powerful reminders of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. Visitors can explore relics such as Hồ Chí Minh’s simple wooden bed, stone table, and the famous inscription he carved into the rock: February 8, 1941.
a. Why Visit Pac Bo Relic?
- A Place of Historical Importance: Walking through Pác Bó, visitors gain insight into Hồ Chí Minh’s early revolutionary activities and the challenges he faced while planning Vietnam’s liberation.
- Serene Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush green mountains, crystal-clear streams, and peaceful forests, Pác Bó offers a perfect retreat into nature. The turquoise waters of Lenin Stream and the tranquil atmosphere make it an ideal place for relaxation and reflection.
- Cultural and Educational Experience: The site is an essential stop for those interested in Vietnam’s history and Hồ Chí Minh’s legacy. Informational plaques and guided tours provide detailed accounts of his time at Pác Bó.
b. Best Time to Visit Pac Bo Relic
For the best experience, visit early in the morning when the air is fresh, the site is less crowded, and the morning mist creates a mystical atmosphere over Lenin Stream.
III. Conclusion
Cao Bang is a destination that captivates travelers with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant local culture. From the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most stunning waterfalls in Asia, to the mystical Nguom Ngao Cave, filled with mesmerizing limestone formations, every corner of Cao Bang tells a story of nature’s grandeur. The province is also home to the Pac Bo Historical Site, where Ho Chi Minh laid the foundations for Vietnam’s revolution, offering visitors a deeper insight into the country’s past.
If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure filled with stunning nature, cultural immersion, and historical significance, Cao Bang is the perfect place to visit. Don’t miss your chance to discover this hidden paradise in northern Vietnam.
Book your trip to Cao Bang today and explore this hidden gem of Vietnam!
See more: Cao Bang Travel Tips
