Discover 5 Public Holidays in Vietnam You Can’t Miss!

Planning a trip to Vietnam? Understanding public holidays in Vietnam is essential for making the most of your visit. These national holidays reflect the country’s rich history, cultural traditions, and festive spirit. From Tet (Lunar New Year)—Vietnam’s most significant celebration—to Vietnam National Day and regional festivals, each holiday offers unique experiences. In this guide, we’ll explore all major public holidays, their meanings, and how they may impact your travel plans. Follow Ula Travel today!

I. Introduction to Public Holidays in Vietnam

1. Overview of Public Holidays in Vietnam

Vietnam observes a variety of public holidays throughout the year, each with its own cultural and historical significance. These holidays can be broadly categorized into national holidays, traditional festivals, and religious observances. Some of the most notable public holidays include:

• Tet (Lunar New Year): The most important and widely celebrated holiday in Vietnam, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. Tet usually takes place between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar. The first day of Tet falls on the first day of the new lunar year, which is the beginning of the first lunar month.
• Hung Kings Commemoration Day: Celebrated on the 10th day of the third lunar month, this holiday honors the Hung Kings, who are considered the founders of Vietnam.
• Reunification Day (April 30): Commemorates the fall of Saigon and the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1975.
• International Labor Day (May 1): A day to celebrate labor and workers’ rights.
• National Day (September 2): Marks the declaration of independence from France in 1945 by Ho Chi Minh.

2. Why Tourists Should Learn About Vietnamese Public Holidays

Understanding Vietnamese public holidays can greatly enhance your travel experience. Here are a few reasons why:

Cultural Immersion: Participating in local holidays allows you to experience Vietnam’s culture firsthand. Experiencing Vietnamese public holidays firsthand offers an unparalleled glimpse into the country’s rich traditions. From the fireworks and family gatherings of Tet to the joyful street parades on National Day, each occasion reveals a unique aspect of Vietnam’s identity.

Planning: Knowing the dates of public holidays can help you plan your trip better, avoiding potential disruptions. Many businesses, banks, and government offices close during major holidays, and domestic travel demand surges, affecting the availability and prices of flights, trains, and hotels. Knowing these peak times can help tourists avoid inconvenience.

Unique Experiences: Many holidays come with special events, festivals, and traditional foods that you won’t want to miss. Some holidays present special opportunities, such as watching traditional dragon dances during the Mid-Autumn Festival or attending spectacular firework displays on Reunification Day. Planning ahead ensures travelers don’t miss these extraordinary events.

Read more: Best Vietnam Travel Guide for the First

II. List of Major Public Holidays in Vietnam

1. Tet Holiday (Lunar New Year)

Tet Holiday, commonly known as Tet, is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year and the most important holiday in Vietnam. According to the lunar calendar, it signifies the start of a new year and the onset of spring. Tet is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and welcoming good fortune for the year ahead. The holiday is deeply rooted in Vietnamese traditions and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country.

Start your journey with: Vietnam All-in-One Tour

a. When Is Tet Holiday?

Vietnam’s Tet (Lunar New Year) usually takes place between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar. Specifically, Tet falls on the 1st day of the Lunar New Year. The celebrations last for about a week, with the most important days being New Year’s Eve and the first three days of the lunar year.

b. Main Activities

• Family Reunions: Families gather together during Tet. Many Vietnamese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with loved ones.
• Ancestor Worship: Families set up altars to honor their ancestors, offering food, incense, and flowers.
• Giving Lucky Money (Li Xi): As a sign of good fortune, elders present children and single individuals with red envelopes filled with lucky money.
• Fireworks and Decorations: Streets are adorned with colorful lights, flowers, and decorations. Fireworks displays light up the sky at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

c. How Tet Holiday Affects Travel

Tet significantly impacts travel plans, with both advantages and challenges:

• High Demand for Transportation: Flights, trains, and buses are fully booked weeks in advance as locals return home.
• Business Closures: Many restaurants, shops, and attractions, especially in smaller cities, close for several days.
• Crowded Tourist Spots: Famous sites can be either very crowded with domestic tourists or unusually quiet due to business closures.
• Higher Prices: Accommodation and transportation costs often surge due to increased demand.
• Festive Atmosphere: Despite the challenges, Tet offers a unique cultural experience, with traditional events, dragon dances, and fireworks displays.

d. Travel Tips for Visiting Vietnam During Tet

Here are some crucial travel suggestions if you intend to visit Vietnam during Tet:

• Book Everything in Advance: Flights, hotels, and transport should be secured at least a month before Tet.
• Stock Up on Essentials: Since many stores close, ensure you have necessary supplies before the holiday starts.
• Experience Local Traditions: To fully experience the holiday mood, take part in Tet celebrations, sample local cuisine, and tour cultural landmarks.

2. Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day

Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is a national holiday that pays tribute to the Hung Kings, the legendary rulers of the first Vietnamese state, Van Lang. According to legend, the Hung Kings ruled Vietnam for 18 generations, laying the foundation for the country’s culture, agriculture, and society. This day is not only a time for remembrance but also a celebration of national pride and unity.

The holiday is deeply rooted in Vietnamese folklore and is recognized as a symbol of the country’s origin. It is celebrated with various cultural and religious activities, making it one of the most important traditional festivals in Vietnam.

You might be like: Unforgettable Cross-Vietnam Tour in 11 Days

a. When is Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day?

Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is celebrated annually on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month. The exact date varies according to the lunar calendar but usually falls in April of the Gregorian calendar. In 2007, it was officially recognized as a public holiday, meaning government offices, banks, and many businesses are closed.

b. Main Activities

The celebration of Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day is marked by a variety of traditional and cultural activities, including

• Offering Ceremonies: The main event takes place at the Hung Temple in Phu Tho Province, where people offer incense, flowers, and traditional foods to honor the Hung Kings. The ceremony is attended by government officials, locals, and tourists.
• Folk Games and Performances: Traditional games, lion dances, and folk music performances are held to entertain visitors and preserve Vietnamese culture.
• Processions: Colorful processions featuring traditional costumes and flags are organized to commemorate the Hung Kings.

c. Where to Experience the Festivities

If you want to fully immerse yourself in the spirit of Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day, here are some of the best places to visit:

Hung Kings’ Temple – Hung Kings’ Festival

• The epicenter of the celebrations, this sacred site sees thousands of pilgrims gathering to pay homage to the ancient rulers.
• Visitors can explore the temples on Nghia Linh Mountain and witness grand processions.

d. Travel Tips

• Plan Your Visit in Advance: Since this is a national holiday, many domestic travelers visit temples and historical sites, leading to heavy crowds, especially in Phu Tho. Booking transportation and accommodation early is highly recommended.
• Expect Closures and Traffic Congestion: Public offices, banks, and some businesses may be closed. In major cities, expect increased traffic as many locals travel home or to pilgrimage sites.
• Experience Traditional Vietnamese Cuisine: This is a great time to try symbolic dishes like bánh chưng and bánh giầy, which represent the Vietnamese people’s gratitude to their ancestors.

3. Reunification Day

Reunification Day, also known as Victory Day or Liberation Day, is a significant public holiday in Vietnam, marking the end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of North and South Vietnam. This historic event took place on April 30, 1975, when the Vietnam People’s Army captured Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), leading to the official reunification of the country on July 2, 1976.

This day is a powerful reminder of Vietnam’s resilience and unity, symbolizing peace, independence, and national pride. It is one of the most important holidays in Vietnam, with nationwide celebrations and a patriotic atmosphere.

Do not miss: Vietnam Tour Package 14 Days

a. When is Reunification Day celebrated?

Reunification Day is observed annually on April 30th. It is a public holiday, meaning government offices, banks, and many businesses close for the day. Since it often coincides with International Workers’ Day (May 1st), many Vietnamese people enjoy an extended holiday period.

b. Main Activities

• Parades and Official Ceremonies: In Hanoi, events are held at Ba Dinh Square, where leaders give speeches honoring the country’s unity and progress. In Ho Chi Minh City, the streets near Reunification Palace are filled with military parades and patriotic performances.
• Cultural events and parades: Many cities host parades, cultural performances, and exhibitions showcasing Vietnam’s history and achievements.
• Visiting historical sites: Many Vietnamese people visit historical landmarks like the Reunification Palace in Ho Chi Minh City or the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi to pay their respects and learn more about the country’s history.

c. Tourism Atmosphere

Reunification Day is a peak travel period in Vietnam. The holiday atmosphere is lively and festive, with streets adorned with national flags and banners. Popular tourist destinations such as Ha Long Bay, Da Nang, Hoi An, and Phu Quoc are bustling with visitors. Beaches, resorts, and cultural sites are particularly crowded as locals and tourists alike take advantage of the holiday to explore the country.

The weather in late April is generally warm and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, due to the high demand for travel, accommodations and transportation can fill up quickly, so planning ahead is essential.

d. Travel Tips

• Book early: Flights, trains, and hotels tend to sell out quickly during this period. Make reservations at least a few weeks in advance to secure your preferred options.
• Expect crowds: Popular tourist spots will be crowded, so plan your itinerary accordingly. Consider visiting lesser-known destinations to avoid the hustle and bustle.
• Be mindful of closures: Many businesses, including restaurants and shops, may close on April 30 and May 1. Stock up on essentials beforehand or research which places will remain open.

Learn more about: Traffic in Vietnam

4. International Labor Day

International Labor Day, celebrated on May 1st every year, is one of the most significant holidays in Vietnam. This day honors the contributions of workers worldwide and provides an opportunity for Vietnamese people to rest and relax after hardworking days. The holiday holds both historical and cultural significance and is also an ideal time for travel and exploring the country’s attractive destinations.

More details: Best Vietnam Discovery Tour

a. Date

International Labor Day takes place on May 1st every year and is a national public holiday. If the holiday falls on a weekend, the government may arrange compensatory leave to ensure workers’ rights.

b. Main Activities

• Parades and ceremonies: Some localities organize parades and rallies to honor workers and commemorate the historical significance of the day.
• Entertainment and leisure activities: Since this is a long holiday, many people choose to travel, go sightseeing, or organize picnics with family and friends.
• Shopping promotions: Shopping malls and stores often launch attractive promotional programs on this occasion.
• Cultural festivals and events: Some provinces and cities host cultural events, music performances, and art exhibitions to attract tourists and locals.

c. Tourism Atmosphere

International Labor Day is an ideal time for domestic travel. Famous destinations such as Ha Long, Da Lat, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Sapa attract a large number of tourists. The festive atmosphere and pleasant weather in May create favorable conditions for trips. Resorts and hotels are often fully booked during this period, so travelers should book early to ensure the best experience.

d. Travel Tips

• Book tickets and hotels early: To avoid sold-out situations or price increases, travelers should book at least 1-2 months in advance.
• Avoid peak travel hours: Bus stations and airports are typically very crowded on April 29-30 and May 1-2, so opt for earlier or later travel times.
• Prepare your budget: Holiday periods often come with higher costs, so plan your budget accordingly.

5. Vietnam National Day

Vietnam National Day is one of the most important public holidays in the country. Celebrated on September 2nd each year, this day marks the historic moment in 1945 when President Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence from French colonial rule at Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi. The day is not just a public holiday but also a time for patriotic pride, cultural celebrations, and nationwide festivities.

Click here: Discover a Round of Vietnam from South to North in 12 Days

a. Date of Vietnam National Day

Every year on September 2nd, people commemorate Vietnam National Day. It is a nationwide public holiday, and most businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. If the holiday falls on a weekend, it is often observed on the following Monday to allow for an extended break.

b. Main Activities

• Flag-raising Ceremonies: Across the country, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, flag-raising ceremonies are held at government buildings and public squares. The national flag, with its red background and yellow star, is proudly displayed everywhere.
• Cultural Events: Parades, traditional music performances, and dance shows are organized to celebrate the nation’s history and culture.
• Public Decorations: Streets, buildings, and public spaces are adorned with national flags, banners, and lights, creating a festive atmosphere.

c. Ideal Destinations

• Hanoi: The capital city is the heart of the celebrations. Visit Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, and explore the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
• Ho Chi Minh City: Head to Nguyen Hue Walking Street or the Saigon River for fireworks and lively celebrations.
• Da Nang: Known for its stunning bridges and riverside views, Da Nang offers a more relaxed yet equally festive atmosphere.
• Ha Long Bay: If you prefer a quieter celebration, enjoy the breathtaking scenery of Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam.
• Hoi An: The ancient town is beautifully lit with lanterns, offering a unique blend of history and celebration.

d. Travel Tips for Tourists

• Plan Ahead: Since this is a major holiday, transportation and accommodations can get fully booked quickly. Make reservations well in advance.
• Traffic Congestion: Major cities may experience heavy traffic due to parades and events. Consider using public transport or walking to avoid delays.
• Expect Large Crowds: Public areas, especially city centers, will be packed with people. Arrive early to secure a good spot for fireworks or parades.

III. Best Time to Visit Vietnam Based on Public Holidays

1. Cultural Experiences

Lunar New Year (Tet) and Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day: If you want to witness Vietnam’s most vibrant and traditional celebrations, visiting during Tet (January-February) or Hung Kings’ Day (April) is ideal. However, note that many businesses close during Tet.

Why visit during Tet?

• Experience the authentic local culture and traditions.
• Witness stunning flower markets and fireworks displays.
• Enjoy a unique atmosphere as cities are quieter, and locals are in a celebratory mood.

Why visit during Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day?

• Participate in traditional ceremonies and cultural performances.
• Explore the historical significance of Vietnam’s origins.
• Enjoy a less crowded experience compared to Tết.

2. Avoid Crowds

Avoid Reunification Day & International Workers’ Day (April 30 – May 1) and National Day (September 2): These holidays see a surge in domestic travel, making popular tourist spots like Ha Long Bay, Da Nang, and Phu Quoc extremely crowded.

Why avoid Reunification Day?

• Long queues at attractions and crowded beaches.
• Higher travel costs due to increased demand.
• Difficulty finding available accommodations.

Why avoid Labor Day?

• Popular destinations like Sapa, Da Lat, and Phu Quoc can be packed.
• Traffic congestion in major cities.
• Limited availability for last-minute bookings.

In conclusion, understanding Vietnam’s public holidays will not only help you plan your trip better but also allow you to immerse yourself in the country’s rich culture and traditions. From the lively Tet celebrations to the solemn Reunification Day, each holiday offers a unique window into Vietnam’s soul.

So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your Vietnam adventure today and experience these unique holidays like a local! Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, serene countryside, or pristine beaches, Vietnam’s public holidays will add an extra layer of magic to your journey.

See more: Vietnam Overview